He was moving between Geneva and Paris, eventually settling in London, where he spent the last 15 years of his life. After the death of Balqis, Qabbani did not marry again.Īfter the death of Balqis, Qabbani left Beirut. Together they had a son, Omar, and a daughter, Zainab. Her death had a severe psychological effect on Qabbani he expressed his grief in his famous poem "Balqis", blaming the entire Arab world for her death. His second marriage was to an Iraqi woman named Balqis al-Rawi, a schoolteacher he met at a poetry recital in Baghdad she was killed in the 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War on 15 December 1981. His daughter Hadba, born in 1947, was married twice, and lived in London until her death in April 2009. Qabbani eulogized his son in the famous poem "To the Legendary Damascene, Prince Tawfiq Qabbani". Tawfiq died due to a heart attack when he was 22 years old when he was in London. His first wife was his cousin Zahra Aqbiq together they had a daughter, Hadba, and a son, Tawfiq. The family name, Qabbani, is derived from Qabban ( Arabic: قبان) which means Steelyard balance. Qabbani's grandfather, Abu Khalil Qabbani, was one of the leading innovators in Arab dramatic literature. His father had a chocolate factory he also helped support fighters resisting the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon and was imprisoned many times for his views, greatly affecting the upbringing of Nizar into a revolutionary in his own right. Nizar Qabbani's father, Tawfiq Qabbani, was Syrian while his mother was of Turkish descent.
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The latter, Sabah Qabbani, was the most famous after Nizar, becoming director of Syrian radio and TV in 1960 and Syria's ambassador to the United States in the 1980s. Qabbani had two sisters, Wisal and Haifa he also had three brothers: Mu'taz, Rashid, and Sabah. Qabbani with his family, his parents and brothers. For instance, his poem Marginal Notes on the Book of Defeat, a stinging self-criticism of Arab inferiority, drew anger from both the right and left sides of the Arab political dialogue. The defeat marked a qualitative shift in Qabbani's work – from erotic love poems to poems with overt political themes of rejectionism and resistance. The 1967 Six-Day War also influenced his poetry and his lament for the Arab cause. The city of Damascus remained a powerful muse in his poetry, most notably in the Jasmine Scent of Damascus.
The relationships between men and women in our society are not healthy.” He is known as one of the most feminist and progressive intellectuals of his time.
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I want to free the Arab soul, sense and body with my poetry. When asked whether he was a revolutionary, the poet answered: “Love in the Arab world is like a prisoner, and I want to set (it) free. During her funeral he decided to fight the social conditions he saw as causing her death. When Qabbani was 15, his sister, who was 25 at the time, committed suicide because she refused to marry a man she did not love. By that time, he had established a publishing house in Beirut, which carried his name. He continued to work in diplomacy until he tendered his resignation in 1966. He wrote extensively during these years and his poems from China were some of his finest. In 1959, when the United Arab Republic was formed, Qabbani was appointed Vice-Secretary of the UAR for its embassies in China. Diplomatic career Īfter graduating from law school, Qabbani worked for the Syrian Foreign Ministry, serving as Consul or cultural attaché in several capital cities, including Beirut, Cairo, Istanbul, Madrid, and London. Qabbani as a law student in Damascus, 1944.
Ajlani liked the poems and endorsed them by writing the preface for Nizar's first book. To make it more acceptable, Qabbani showed it to Munir al-Ajlani, the minister of education who was also a friend of his father and a leading nationalist leader in Syria. It was a collection of romantic verses that made several startling references to a woman's body, sending shock waves throughout the conservative society in Damascus. While a student in college he wrote his first collection of poems entitled The Brunette Told Me, which he published in 1942. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in law in 1945. He later studied law at Damascus University, which was called Syrian University until 1958. The school was owned and run by his father's friend, Ahmad Munif al-Aidi. Qabbani was raised in Mi'thnah Al-Shahm, one of the neighborhoods of Old Damascus and studied at the National Scientific College School in Damascus between 19. His mother, Faiza Akbik, is of Turkish descent. Nizar Qabbani was born in the Syrian capital of Damascus to a middle class merchant family.
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